4 Types of Clouds

 

                  Cumulus

  • This low cloud with a typical base of below 7,000 feet is
    a cumulus cloud. These clouds have distinct edges, are
    usually white, puffy with a popcorn like appearance.
    They have a noticeable vertical development. Cumulus
    clouds can be seen isolated as in this picture or grouped
    together is clusters. The cumulus cloud as all low clouds
    are most often composed of water droplets, but can can
    have ice crystals in colder climates.

                Stratus

  • This stratus cloud is the lowest of the low clouds. They
    appear as a grey overcast deck, but can be scattered.
    Because the stratus cloud is low it too has a base below
    7,000 feet and is made of mostly water droplets. The
    individual stratus cloud has ill-defined edges compared to
    other low clouds.

                 Cirrus

  • The high altitude cirrus cloud like the one shown here have
    bases above 18,000 feet. They are mostly made of ice
    crystals and appear wispy, thin; almost hair-like. Cirrus clouds
    generally occur in fair weather and point in the direction of air
    movement at their elevation.

                   Cumulonimbus

  • The cumulonimbus cloud is the tallest of all clouds. They
    can span all cloud layers and extend to 60,000 feet. These
    clouds can produce lightning, thunder, heavy rains, strong
    winds, and tornadoes. Cumulonimbus clouds usually have
    large anvil-shaped tops because of the stronger winds at
    those higher levels of the atmosphere.

 

This website will provide more information on other types of clouds.

PSC Meteorology Program Cloud Boutique

 

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